linux系统下源码安装Apache2.4
下载Apache及相关依赖包（百度云盘：http::/pan.baidu.com/s/1bnL31c7)
Apache2.4版本开始不自带apr库，所以需要下载相应的库文件
1.apr（Apache依赖包） http://irrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr
2.apr-util（Apache依赖包） http://irrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr
3.pcre（Apache依赖包） http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/
4.Apache http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/
安装apr，apr-util以及pcre依赖包
开始安装依赖包，注意：需要将解压包放到apache软件解压后的srclib目录下面也就是这里的/soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/ 解压Apache及相关依赖包 [root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.g [root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 将相关依赖包放入/soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/中 [root@localhost soft]#mv apr-1.5.2 /httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr [root@localhost soft]#mv apr-util /httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr-util 安装apr [root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/ [root@localhost srclib]# cd apr 在目录apr下进入configure配置文件将$RM "cfgfile"这一行用#注销 [root@localhost apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr]# make && make install 安装apr-util [root@localhost srclib]# cd apr-util [root@localhost apr-util]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [root@localhost apr-util]# make && make install 安装pcre [root@localhost srclib]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz [root@localhost srclib]# mv pcre-8.37 pcre [root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install
安装Apache
[root@localhost soft]# cd httpd-2.4.16 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre [root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]#make && make install Apache安装详细说明 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# ./configure \ 执行当前目录下软件自带的配置命令 > --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ 指定Apache软件安装的位置 > --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \ 指定Apache服务器配置文件存放位置 > --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \ 指定zlib库文件的位置 > --enable-so \ 以动态共享对象（DSO）编译 > --enable-deflate=shared \ 缩小传输编码的支持 > --enable-expires=shared \ 期满头控制 > --enable-rewrite=shared \ 基于规则的URL操控 > --enable-static-support \ 建立一个静态链接版本的支持 >--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ 加入apr依赖包安装路径 >--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ 加入apr-util依赖包安装路径 >--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre 加入pcre依赖包安装路径
启动apache服务
进入/etc/httpd/httpd.conf配置文件，在任意行插入一行内容 ServerName localhost:80 [root@localhost httpd]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start httpd (pid 55493) already running
注册为服务
[root@end ~]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd [root@end ~]# service httpd start httpd (pid 45005) already running
查看Apache服务端口情况
[root@localhost httpd]# netstat -na |grep 80 tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
加入到chkconfig
进入/etc/init.d/httpd,在任意行插入加入两行内容 # chkconfig: 345 61 61 # description:Apache httpd [root@end ~]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@end ~]# chkconfig httpd on
关闭iptables
[root@localhost httpd]# iptables -F 清空iptables防火墙策略 [root@localhost httpd]# service iptables stop 关闭防火墙 iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] [root@localhost httpd]# chkconfig iptables off 重启后防火墙依旧处于关闭状态
关闭selinux
两种方法 1.使用命令setenforce 0 系统重启即失效（不需要重启） 2.编辑配置文件/etc/sysconfig/selinux 将SELINUX=enforcing改为disabled状态（ 须重启生效） [root@localhost httpd]# setenforce 0 临时将selinux改为Permission状态，重启系统后失效 [root@localhost httpd]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled 将selinux改为disabled状态，需要重启系统才能生效 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
测试Apache服务
最后打开网页，输入网址http://ip即可查看网页内容
网页显示It works!就说明apache安装成功了
那么至此Apache的源码安装到此就结束了！